What are the Different Types of Autism?

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Present-day parents are more informed than their counterparts in the last decades due to the freely available information. However, the downside to this abundance is that there can be unverified, made-up and misleading claims that may scare the readers, especially if you are seeking knowledge about your child. As parents, we tend to Google information as soon as we notice slight inconveniences or differences in behaviour in our children. First of all, it’s essential to understand that conforms with an expert to seek the right diagnosis. One such condition where expert intervention becomes imperative is Autism. Delays in recognition cause inconvenience to both the child and the family.

So, if you are looking for more information regarding the same on the internet, it’s essential to confirm it comes from credible sources.

In this blog, we intend to shed light on different types of Autism and their traits. It’s pivotal to understand that these types are a yesteryear classification. Presently, every type comes under the broad spectrum of ASD, which is Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Kanner’s Syndrome

Leo Kanner, an Austrian-American physiatrist, first documented autism in 1943. He described it as an infantile disorder found in infants and children. Though it was thought to be an uncommon disorder, not long after was it estimated that 1 out of 44 children face it. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) includes the following symptoms of the autism spectrum:
  • Social interaction difficulties
  • Communication challenges
  • Repetitive behaviours, restricted interests
  • Sensory sensitivities
  • Difficulties with social cues
  • Unusual speech patterns
  • Intense, fixated interests

Asperger’s Syndrome

Also commonly known as classic autism, Asperger syndrome has traits associated with it that are still relevant within the broader context. Here are some key traits:

Social interaction challenges:

  • Difficulty understanding social cues and body language
  • Struggles with reciprocal conversations
  • May appear awkward or uninterested in social interactions
  • Challenges in forming and maintaining relationships

Communication differences:

  • Good language skills, but may have trouble with pragmatics (the social use of language)
  • May have unusual speech patterns or tone
  • Difficulties understanding nonverbal communication

Restricted interests and repetitive behaviours:

  • Intense, focused interests that can become obsessions
  • Repetitive movements or routines
  • Distress with changes in routine

Other characteristics:

  • May have above-average intelligence
  • Can be highly focused and detail-oriented
  • May experience over or under-sensitivity

Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified

PDD-NOS, in some contexts, is defined as a subthreshold of autism as it showcases relatively mild symptoms. Since PDD-NOS was a broad category, the traits varied a lot. Some common traits included:
  • Mild challenges to significant impairment with social interactions
  • Difficulties with communication, either delay or difficulty understanding the language’s social context
  • Repetitive behaviours
It’s crucial to understand that because PDD-NOS was a less specific category, the presentation of traits was highly variable.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Though a rare condition, the Childhood Distinctive Disorder is a part of the broader Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Here are its key traits:
  • Typical development in language, social skills, play, and motor skills until at least the age of 2.
  • Significant loss of previously acquired skills after some time.
  • Losing interest in things they were previously inclined towards
  • Challenges with social interaction and communication
  • Might exhibit repetitive behaviours and have restricted interests.
It’s important to note that CDD was distinct from other forms of ASD because of this regression of skills after a period of normal development. The onset of this regression typically occurred between the ages of 2 and 10.

Is Rett Syndrom a type of Autism?

While both Rett syndrome and Autism share some traits like communication challenges and repetitive behaviours, the former has a known genetic cause (MECP2 gene mutation) and primarily affects females. A key difference is the skill regression in Rett Syndrome after normal development, along with specific physical symptoms.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Early intervention is crucial for autistic individuals. It can make a significant difference in their development. Therapies can help with communication. They can also help with social skills. Occupational therapy can assist with sensory sensitivities. Every child is unique. A tailored approach is always best. This should consider their specific needs.

Supporting Autistic Individuals

Autistic individuals need support and understanding. This helps them thrive. Creating inclusive environments is vital. This includes schools and workplaces. It means understanding sensory sensitivities. It also involves clear communication. Patience and acceptance are key. Celebrating their strengths is important. Focusing on their abilities empowers them.

Concluding Words

Autism is a spectrum that encompasses a wide range of experiences. Each autistic individual is unique, which is why understanding the different ways autism can present is crucial. It enables us to provide appropriate support while fostering acceptance. Additionally, empowering autistic individuals to live their best lives.

Matrix Healthcare, a registered NDIS provider in Melbourne, understands the diverse needs of individuals on the autism spectrum. We offer personalised support services. Our dedicated team works closely with families. We strive to empower individuals. We help them reach their full potential. Contact us to learn more about our services. Our experts will provide you with customised solutions that meet your requirements.

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